

Katpana Cold Desert
Near Skardu airport, Baltistan
What is the Katpana Cold Desert?
Katpana is a high-altitude cold desert near Skardu, at about 2,226 m, on the south side of the Indus near Skardu airport. Its sand dunes sit beneath snow-capped mountains, and in winter they are often covered with snow, which is why it is called a cold desert. It is one of the easiest and most unusual stops on a Skardu trip.
- Altitude
- About 2,226 m
- Where
- Near Skardu airport
- Best months
- May to October; snow in winter
- Time needed
- 1 to 2 hours
Sand dunes are not what most people expect in the Karakoram. At Katpana, a short drive from Skardu, pale dunes roll down towards the Indus with snow peaks standing all around them. In summer it looks like a desert that has wandered into the mountains. In winter the dunes are often dusted or covered with snow, a scene you will struggle to find anywhere else.
Why it is called a cold desert
Katpana, also known as the Skardu Cold Desert, lies at about 2,226 m. Summer days can reach the high twenties Celsius, but winter nights fall far below freezing, occasionally as low as −25 °C. That combination of desert sand and alpine cold is what makes it a cold desert, and the reason winter visitors can walk over dunes with snow on them.
What to do there
Most visitors walk up the dunes for the view, which takes in the Skardu valley, the Indus and the surrounding peaks, and stay for sunset when the sand and mountains change colour. Photographs work best in the low light of late afternoon. Small Katpana Lake sits near the visitor area, and the airport is close enough that you may see a flight coming in.
The sand is soft and walking uphill in it is tiring, especially at altitude, so take it slowly and carry water. Sunglasses and sun protection matter here: the light is strong and it reflects off the sand, and in winter off the snow as well.
Visitors arriving on a morning flight often come here in the afternoon: it is close to the airport, involves only as much walking as you want, and is a gentle way to spend a first day at altitude before bigger excursions.
When to go
Katpana can be visited all year. From May to October it is the easy, sunny stop most visitors know. From December to February the chance of snow on the dunes is what draws photographers. Winter trips to Skardu need warm clothing and some flexibility for flight delays; our guide to Skardu in winter covers what to expect.
How it fits into a Skardu trip
Because it is close to Skardu town and the airport, Katpana often fills the afternoon of an arrival day on by-air trips, or pairs with the Kachura lakes. Shigar Fort and the Shigar valley make a good next day, and in summer the Deosai plains are the big excursion above Skardu.
Plan your visit
- Skardu travel guide: best time, places and how to get there
- Skardu & Baltistan tour packages and prices
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